你是用旋律訓練音程嗎?
相信準備音樂班術科考試的學生與老師,對於聽寫測驗中的「音程辨認」(Intervals)大題應當不陌生。
在音程訓練上,過往許多教師常會利用「名曲」的音高旋律起伏來對應不同的「旋律音程」(melodic intervals),藉此幫助學生快速感受音與音之間的距離感。
- 每份試卷的第一大題皆為「和聲音程」測驗,學生和老師也可以自由調整成「旋律音程」進行練習。
- 總共五十回的音程習題,題目數量多達500題(每回10題)。
- 解答同時涵蓋「單音程」與「複音程」,方便學生與教師依據需求彈性運用。
- 利用名曲的「旋律音程」強化學生對不同音程距離的印象。
- 直接針對「音感」進行訓練,讓學生單純辨認兩音之間的距離。
- 運用「系統化」的階段練習,從基礎的二度、三度等範圍,逐步累加不同音程的度數。
- 著重感受「和聲音程」的「和諧程度」,判斷兩音之間是屬於「聲響的碰撞」或「高度協和」。
小二度 (Minor 2nd)
範例曲目: Jaws (Theme), Pink Panther theme, A Hard Days Night (Beatles), Isn't she lovely (Stevie Wonder), White Christmas, Chromatic scale, I Left My Heart In San Francisco, New World Symphony 4th movement (Dvorak), Stormy Weather, Für Elise (Beethoven), Joy to the World, Jurassic Park theme, Oh Little Town of Betlehem, Ravel's Bolero, The Lady is a Tramp 等。
大二度 (Major 2nd)
範例曲目: Happy Birthday to You, Silent Night, Do-Re-Mi (Sound of Music), Frere Jacques, Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer, Major scale (ascending/descending), Strangers in the Night (Frank Sinatra), My Funny Valentine, Linus and Lucy - "Peanuts Theme", Body and Soul, Mary had a little lamb, Yesterday (Beatles), Three Blind Mice 等。
小三度 (Minor 3rd)
範例曲目: Greensleeves, Smoke On The Water (Deep Purple), O Canada, Lullaby (Brahms), So Long, Farewell (Sound of Music), Bad (Michael Jackson), Georgia on my mind, Beverly Hills Cop (Theme), A Time For Us (Romeo & Juliet), Hey Jude (Beatles), Star Spangled Banner (US national song), Misty (Erroll Garner), Hook theme 等。
大三度 (Major 3rd)
範例曲目: Oh, when the Saints, Kumbaya, Four Seasons: Spring (Vivaldi), Morning has Broken, Michael Row the Boat Ashore, Sweet Hour Of Prayer, Swing Low Sweet Chariot, Summertime (Gershwin), Man in the Mirror; verse (Michael Jackson), Fate - Symphoni No.5 (Beethoven), Giant steps (John Coltrane) 等。
完全四度 (Perfect 4th)
範例曲目: Amazing Grace, Here comes the Bride/Wedding March (Wagner), Harry Potter theme, Super Mario, Love Me Tender (Elvis Presley), Auld Lang Syne, Black or White (Michael Jackson), Someday My Prince Will Come (Disney/Snow White), Star Trek Theme (Next Generation), All the Things You Are, El Condor Pasa, Simple Gifts, Round Midnight (Thelonious Monk), Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (Mozart) 等。
增四度/減五度 (Tritone)
範例曲目: Simpsons, Maria (West side story), Black Sabbath (Black Sabbath), YYZ (Rush), Blue Seven (Sonny Rollins)。
完全五度 (Perfect 5th)
範例曲目: Twinkle Twinkle Little Star, Star Wars, Yeah (Usher), Scarborough Fair, My Favourite Things (Sound of Music), Blackbird (Beatles), Can't Help Falling in Love, One (Metallica), The ABC Song, Superman, X-Files theme, Also Sprach Zarathustra (Strauss), Flintstones theme 等。
小六度 (Minor 6th)
範例曲目: We Are Young (Fun), In My Life (Beatles), Go Down Moses, Valse Op.64 #2 (Chopin), She’s a Woman (Beatles), Love story theme, Five for Fighting - 100 Years 等。
大六度 (Major 6th)
範例曲目: My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean, NBC Chimes, Hush little baby, My way (Frank Sinatra), For he's a jolly good fellow, Take the A-Train, Nobody knows the trouble I’ve seen, The Music of the Night (Phantom of the Opera) 等。
小七度 (Minor 7th)
範例曲目: Somewhere (West side story), Star Trek theme (Original), The Winner Takes It All (ABBA), Nothing Compares 2U (Sinéad O'Connor), Last Midnight (Into the Woods), Watermelon man, An American in Paris (Gershwin) 等。
大七度 (Major 7th)
範例曲目: Take on Me (A-Ha), Somewhere over the Rainbow (Wizard of Oz) 1st and 3rd pitch, Don't Know Why (Norah Jones), Bali Hai (South Pacific) 1st and 3rd pitch, Theme from Fantasy Island, I Love You (Cole Porter) 等。
八度 (Octave)
範例曲目: Somewhere over the Rainbow (Wizard of Oz), Singin' in the Rain, Let it snow, The Christmas Song, Blue bossa, A Forest (The Cure), Bali Ha’I (South Pacific), Willow Weep for Me 等。


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