你是用旋律訓練音程嗎？

相信考生與音樂老師對音樂班術科考試的「聽寫測驗」第一大題不陌生——也就是測驗「音程之辨認」（Intervals）。過往我的聽寫老師在訓練此大題時，大部分都使用「名曲」的音高旋律起伏對應不同的「旋律音程」（melodic intervals），幫助學生能快速感受不同音程其音與音之間的距離。

音樂老師、音樂班學生留意好消息！

音樂平台現已上架全新的國中音樂班「聽寫擬真練習題」，內容完全仿真題命題，每份試卷的第一大題即是和聲音程練習，光是五十回的音程習題就多達500題。不僅如此，我也將「單音程」與「複音程」一起附上，方便學生、教師依需求進行練習！點我下載高清題目範例。

事實上，音程聽寫有許多訓練方式，不同教師可按照學生的習慣方式做調整訓練：

• 利用名曲的「旋律」（音程）強化學生對樂曲內不同音程距離的印象
• 直接訓練音感，讓學生辨認兩音的距離
• 利用系統化的階段練習，從小二、大二、小三⋯⋯度等範圍逐漸累加不同音程度數
• 或是感受「和聲音程」的「和諧程度」，是否兩音之間有「聲響的碰撞」、或是「兩音很協和」等等

上述我例舉了四種方式，相信每位老師都有不同的訓練方法。事實上利用「耳熟能祥的旋律」來加強旋律音程在國外的教材中不勝枚舉；在這篇文章要與大家分享每一個度數有哪一些相對應的旋律可以參考，其曲目源自聽力訓練軟體「Ear Master」中的「Songs to learn musical intervals」，希望對音樂班/非音樂班學生有不少幫助。

Interval	Ascending	Descending
Minor 2nd	Jaws (Theme)  Pink Panther theme  A Hard Days Night (Beatles)  Isn't she lovely (Stevie Wonder)  White Christmas (Irving Berlin)  Chromatic scale  I Left My Heart In San Francisco  New World Symphony 4th movement (Dvorak)  Stormy Weather (Arlen/Koehler)  How Insensitive (Jobim)  Nice work if you can get it (Gershwin)  I Remember You (Schertzinger/Mercer)  I'm Getting Sentimental over You  What’s new (Haggart/Burke)	Für Elise (Beethoven)  Joy to the World (Christmas)  Jurassic Park theme  Oh Little Town of Betlehem (Christmas)  Shall We Dance (The King and I)  Major scale (descending)  Ravel's Bolero  Stella By Starlight (Jazz Standard)  The Lady is a Tramp (Rodgers/Hart)  Solar (Miles Davis)  Sophisticated lady (Duke Ellington)
Major 2nd	Happy Birthday to You  Silent Night (Christmas)  Do-Re-Mi/Do, a deer (Sound of Music)  Frere Jacques  Rudolph The Red-Nosed Reindeer (Christmas)  Major scale (ascending)  Strangers in the Night (Frank Sinatra)  My Funny Valentine (Jazz standard)  Linus and Lucy - "Peanuts Theme" (Vince Guaraldi)  EastEnders (BBC)  Body and Soul (Jazz Standard)  The Tennessee Waltz  There Will Never Be Another You (Nat King Cole)  Sleeping Sun (Nightwish)  Grace (Gordian Knot)	Mary had a little lamb  Yesterday (Beatles)  Three Blind Mice  The First Noel (Christmas)  M.A.S.H. theme  Whistle While You Work (Disney/Snow White)  Eight Days a Week (Beatles)  NBC news theme  Away In a Manger (Christmas)  Freddie Freeloader (Miles Davis)  Satin doll (Ellington/Strayhorn)  On the Sunny Side of the Street
Minor 3rd	Greensleeves  Smoke On The Water (Deep Purple)  O Canada (national song)  Lullaby (Brahms)  So Long, Farewell (Sound of Music)  Bad (Michael Jackson)  Georgia on my mind  Beverly Hills Cop (Theme)  Oh Where, Oh Where Has My Little Dog Gone  The Impossible Dream (Man of La Mancha)  Happiness Is a Warm Gun (Beatles)  Windmill Hut (Zelda: Ocarina of Time)  Final Fantasy 7, Aerith's theme (N. Uematsu)  A Time For Us (Romeo & Juliet)  Sally's Song (Nightmare Before Christmas)  Minor Swing (Django Reinhardt  Somewhere My Love (Dr. Zhivago)  A Foggy Day (Gershwin)	Hey Jude (Beatles)  Frosty the snowman (Christmas)  Star Spangled Banner (US national song)  Jesus Loves Me  This Old Man  They don’t care about us (Michael Jackson)  Misty (Erroll Garner)  You're A Grand Old Flag  Hook theme  What Is This Thing Called Love (Cole Porter)  500 Miles High (Chick Corea)  Trois Jeunes Tambours
Major 3rd	Oh, when the Saints  Kumbaya  Four Seasons: Spring (Vivaldi)  Morning has Broken  Michael Row the Boat Ashore  From the Halls of Montezuma (Marines' Hymn)  While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks by Night  Sweet Hour Of Prayer  I Can’t Get Started (Duke/Gershwin)  Dallas theme (French version)  Nous n'irons plus au bois	Swing Low Sweet Chariot  Summertime (Gershwin)  Man in the Mirror; verse (Michael Jackson)  Shoo Fly, Don’t Bother Me  Fate - Symphoni No.5 (Beethoven)  Good Night Ladies   Giant steps (John Coltrane)  Bessies Blues (John Coltrane)  L’Eau vive (Guy Beart)
Perfect 4th	Amazing Grace  Here comes the Bride/Wedding March (Wagner)  Harry Potter theme  We Wish You a Merry Christmas  Super Mario  Love Me Tender (Elvis Presley)  Auld Lang Syne  Oh Christmas Tree/Oh Tannenbaum  Black or White (Michael Jackson)  Hark, the Herald Angels Sing (Christmas)  Someday My Prince Will Come (Disney/Snow White)  Star Trek Theme (Next Generation)  La Marseillaise (French National Song)  All the Things You Are  El Condor Pasa  Simple Gifts (Shaker song)  Round Midnight (Thelonious Monk)  The British Grenadiers  Dallas theme  Meunier tu dors  Doxy (Sonny Rollins)	Oh, come all ye faithful  I’ve Been Working on the Railroad  Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (Mozart)  George of the Jungle theme  Born Free (Movie theme by John Barry)  Shave and a Haircut  Adeste Fideles  Softly, As in a Morning Sunrise (Hammerstein)  Yardbird suite (Charlie Parker)  Lawrence of Arabia theme  L'Arlesienne Suite No. 2: Farandole (Bizet)  A Mighty Fortress is Our God  Dynasty theme  Your woman (White town)  I Didn't Know What Time It Was (Rodgers)
Tritone	Simpsons   Maria (West side story)	Black Sabbath (Black Sabbath)   YYZ (Rush)   Blue Seven (Sonny Rollins)
Perfect 5th	Twinkle Twinkle Little Star  Star Wars   Yeah (Usher)   Scarborough Fair  My Favourite Things (Sound of Music)  Blackbird (Beatles)   Can't Help Falling in Love (Elvis Presley)  One (Metallica)   The ABC Song   Baa Baa Black Shee  Superman   X-Files theme  Also Sprach Zarathustra/2001 movie theme (Strauss)  Lavenders Blue   BWV 1007 (J. S. Bach )   Bags Groove (Milt Jackson)  Whisper not (Golson)	Flintstones theme  It Don’t Mean a Thing (Duke Ellington)   What do you do with a Drunken Sailor  The Way You Look Tonight   Feelings (Richard Clayderman)   Carmen (Bizet)   Bring a Torch, Jeanette, Isabella/ Un flambeau, Jeannette, Isabelle  Seven Steps to Heaven (Miles Davis)   Donna, Donna   Have You Met Miss Jones (Rodgers)
Minor 6th	We Are Young (Fun)   In My Life (Beatles)   Go Down Moses   Valse Op.64 #2 (Chopin)   She’s a Woman (Beatles)   Morning of the carnival (Black Orfeus)  1492 (Vangelis)	Love story theme  Five for Fighting - 100 Years  You're Everything (Chick Corea)
Major 6th	My Bonnie Lies over the Ocean   NBC Chimes   Hush little baby (Lullaby)  My way (Frank Sinatra)   For he's a jolly good fellow/Malbrough s'en va-t-en guerre   It came upon a midnight clear (Christmas)  Nocturne (Chopin Op. 9#2)   Take the A-Train	Nobody knows the trouble I’ve seen   Man In the Mirror; chorus (Michael Jackson)  The Music of the Night (Phantom of the Opera)   Down By the Riverside - between "lay" and "down"   Over There (George Cohan)  Il Etait un Petit Navire  Weaver of dreams
Minor 7th	Somewhere (West side story)   Star Trek theme (Original)   The Winner Takes It All (ABBA)   Nothing Compares 2U (Sinéad O'Connor)  Last Midnight (Into the Woods)   Maman les Petits Bateaux	Watermelon man   An American in Paris (Gershwin)   Lady Jane; Chorus (Rolling Stones)
Major 7th	Take on Me (A-Ha)  Somewhere over the Rainbow (Wizard of Oz) *1st and 3rd pitch  Don't Know Why (Norah Jones)   Bali Hai (South Pacific) *1st and 3rd pitch  Theme from Fantasy Island   Popular (Nada Surf)	I Love You (Cole Porter)
Octave	Somewhere over the Rainbow (Wizard of Oz)   Singin' in the Rain   Let it snow (Christmas)   The Christmas Song   Blue bossa   A Forest (The Cure)   Bali Ha’I (South Pacific)	Willow Weep for Me   Kong Kristian stod ved højen mast *2nd and 3rd notes

文章、資料出處作者：Ear Master；馮天彥彙整

文章、資料出處來源：Ear Master，Famous song to learn intervals

圖片出處來源：圖片網址來源：http://funandlearnmusic.com/portfolio-item/music-theory-games-interval-board-2/

資料來源網址：http://www.earmaster.com/products/free-tools/interval-song-chart-generator.html

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資料引用日期：2015/07/16

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